Miguel Sanhueza Olave, Academic, Department of Electricity, Faculty of Engineering UTEM, Chile, discusses the regulation of Artificial Intelligence.
The recent proposal by the European Parliament to regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) marks a milestone in the protection of fundamental rights in the technological era. The initiative establishes clear limits for the use of such systems in the European Union (EU), prioritizing safety and respect for values.
The flexibility of its legal framework is noteworthy, adapting to future technologies and regulating both general AI models and biometric surveillance, crucial topics in today’s debates. The creation of an independent AI Office, advised by experts, promises to ensure transparency and ethics in its use.
The proposal bans biometric surveillance systems considered unacceptable, such as emotion recognition in work environments and categorization by beliefs or race. Moreover, it strictly limits the use of real-time surveillance in public spaces, restricting it to cases associated with criminal searches.
Regarding Generative AI, the necessity of transparency is emphasized by indicating whether content has been generated by AI, thus ensuring clarity in its origin.
However, the proposal is not without challenges. Specific interests could hinder its compliance, especially in practices that invade individual rights.
The regulation indeed represents a step towards responsible AI regulations in Europe. It aims to establish fundamental rights without hindering innovation, proposing a balance between technological progress and the ethical preservation of society.
In any case, to ensure its effectiveness, overcoming challenges and guaranteeing strict compliance with its provisions will be crucial, always prioritizing the protection of individual rights in an ethical and secure technological environment.
